The short answer
If you have full entitlement, VA does not cap how much you can borrow. Your limit is set by what the lender will approve based on your income, credit and debts, and by the home's appraised value. This has been true since 2020.
If you have partial entitlement, county loan limits matter. VA uses the same one-unit limits that the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) sets each year for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
2026 numbers
FHFA announced the 2026 limits on November 25, 2025, and VA adopted them in Circular 26-25-10:
- Baseline one-unit limit: $832,750 for most of the country.
- High-cost ceiling: $1,249,125, which is 150% of the baseline.
- Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands: a baseline of $1,249,125 and a ceiling of $1,873,675.
Each county has its own number between the baseline and the ceiling. You can look up any county on the FHFA website. Use the one-unit limit even if you are buying a 2 to 4 unit property. The 2027 limits are usually announced late in the year, so check FHFA if you are closing in January or later.
Why limits matter only with partial entitlement
VA guarantees up to 25% of the loan. With full entitlement, that 25% grows with the loan. With partial entitlement, the guaranty is figured from 25% of the county limit, minus what you already have in use. If the guaranty does not cover 25% of the new loan, the lender will want a down payment to fill the gap.
What a VA jumbo loan is
A VA jumbo loan is simply a VA loan bigger than the county's conforming limit. VA does not have a separate jumbo program. Many lenders offer them, but they often set tougher rules for big loans, such as a higher credit score, more cash reserves or a lower debt-to-income ratio. These extra rules are called lender overlays. Shop around, because overlays vary a lot.
With full entitlement
You can borrow above the county limit with no down payment, as long as you qualify and the appraisal supports the price. Your funding fee is still a percent of the whole loan, so a bigger loan means a bigger fee unless you are exempt.
With partial entitlement
You will usually need a down payment. Here is the common method lenders use.
Step by step: estimate a jumbo down payment with partial entitlement
- Find your county's 2026 one-unit limit. Say it is $832,750.
- Take 25% of it: $208,187.50.
- Subtract entitlement already in use. Say $40,000 is in use. You have $168,187.50 left.
- Multiply by four to get your no-down-payment amount: $672,750.
- Subtract that from the price. On a $772,750 home, the difference is $100,000.
- Take 25% of the difference: $25,000. That is the typical down payment.
Your lender may use slightly different rounding, and the funding fee is added on top unless you are exempt.
Tips for high-cost areas
- Check whether you can restore entitlement on an old loan first. That might remove the limit altogether.
- Ask lenders for their VA jumbo overlays up front: minimum credit score, reserves and DTI.
- A down payment of 5% or more also lowers your funding fee rate.
- Remember that VA's residual income rules still apply, and bigger payments need more income left over each month.
Bottom line
Most buyers with full entitlement never need to think about loan limits. If part of your entitlement is in use, use the 2026 county limit and the steps above to see where you stand, then confirm with a lender.
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Compare VA lendersLast reviewed 2026-11. Not affiliated with the VA. Confirm current rules with your lender or VA.gov.